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Africa

Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis

Author(s): 
Christopher JL Murray, Lisa C Rosenfeld, Stephen S Lim, Kathryn G Andrews, Kyle J Foreman, Diana Haring, Nancy Fullman, Mohsen Naghavi, Rafael Lozano, Alan D Lopez
Reference: 
The Lancet, Volume 379, Issue 9814, 4–10 February 2012, Pages 413-431
Contact email: 
cjlm@u.washington.edu

MalariaWorldOur findings show that the malaria mortality burden is larger than previously estimated, especially in adults.

Open Access | Editorial: How Do We Best Diagnose Malaria in Africa?

Author(s): 
Philip J. Rosenthal
Reference: 
Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012 86:192-193
Contact email: 
prosenthal@medsfgh.ucsf.edu

MalariaWorldIn this regard, the advent of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria is an important advance. Multiple immunochromatographic tests, incorporating a number of different parasite antigens and produced by many different manufacturers, are now available.

Open Access | A Vectorial Capacity Product to Monitor Changing Malaria Transmission Potential in Epidemic Regions of Africa

Author(s): 
Pietro Ceccato,Christelle Vancutsem, Robert Klaver, James Rowland, and Stephen J. Connor
Reference: 
Journal of Tropical Medicine, Volume 2012 (2012)
Contact email: 
pceccato@iri.columbia.edu

MalariaWorldIn this study, the vectorial capacity model (VCAP) was expanded to include the influence of rainfall and temperature variables on malaria transmission potential.

Open Access | Global distribution of the sickle cell gene and geographical confirmation of the malaria hypothesis

Author(s): 
Frédéric B. Piel, Anand P. Patil, Rosalind E. Howes, Oscar A. Nyangiri, Peter W. Gething, Thomas N. Williams, David J. Weatherall & Simon I. Hay
Reference: 
Nature Communications Volume: 1: 104
Contact email: 
fred.piel@zoo.ox.ac.uk

MalariaWorldHere, we use a comprehensive data assembly of HbS allele frequencies to generate the first evidence-based map of the worldwide distribution of the gene in a Bayesian geostatistical framework.

Open Access | Identification of pyrimethamine- and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in Africa between 1984 and 1998: genotyping of archive blood samples

Author(s): 
Saito-Nakano Y, Tanabe K, Mita T
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:388 (31 December 2011)
Contact email: 
yumiko@nih.go.jp

MalariaWorldThis study is the first to report the molecular identification of Pyr- and CQ-resistant genotypes of P. falciparum in Africa before 1990.

Potential serological biomarkers of cerebral malaria.

Author(s): 
Lucchi NW, Jain V, Wilson NO, Singh N, Udhayakumar V, Stiles JK.
Reference: 
Dis Markers. 2011 Jan 1;31(6):327-35.
Contact email: 
nwilson@msm.edu

MalariaWorldWe review here what is currently known regarding biomarkers for CM outcomes. A Pub Med literature search was performed using the following search terms: "malaria," "cerebral malaria," "biomarkers," "mortality" and "neurological sequelae."

Open Access | Worldwide Incidence of Malaria in 2009: Estimates, Time Trends, and a Critique of Methods

Author(s): 
Richard E. Cibulskis, Maru Aregawi, Ryan Williams, Mac Otten, Christopher Dye
Reference: 
PLoS Med 8(12): e1001142
Contact email: 
cibulskisr@who.int

MalariaWorldEstimates of malaria incidence derived from routine surveillance data were typically lower than those derived from surveys of parasite prevalence.

Open Access | Similar efficacy and safety of artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem(R)) in African infants and children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria across different body weight ranges

Author(s): 
Bassat Q, Gonzalez R, Machevo S, Nahum A, Lyimo J, Maiga H, Martensson A, Bashraheil M, Ouma P, Ubben D, Walter V, Nwaiwu O, Kipkeu C, Lefevre G, Ogutu B, Menendez C
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:369 (16 December 2011)
Contact email: 
quique.bassat@cresib.cat

MalariaWorldEfficacy of AL in uncomplicated falciparum malaria is similar across body weight dosing groups as currently recommended in the label with no clinically relevant differences in safety or tolerability.

Open Access | Larval source management for malaria control in Africa: myths and reality

Author(s): 
Fillinger U, Lindsay SW
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:353 (13 December 2011)
Contact email: 
ulrike.fillinger@lshtm.ac.uk

MalariaWorldThis paper challenges the notion that LSM cannot be successfully used for malaria control in African transmission settings by highlighting historical and recent successes, discussing its potential in an integrated vector management approach working towards malaria elimination and critically reviewing the most common arguments that are used against the adoption of LSM.

Open Access | Poor quality vital anti-malarials in Africa - an urgent neglected public health priority

Author(s): 
Newton PN, Green MD, Fernandez FM, et al.
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:352 (13 December 2011)
Contact email: 
paul@tropmedres.ac

http://www.pnas.org/content/108/50/20113.abstractCriminals are producing diverse harmful anti-malarial counterfeits with important public health consequences.

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