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Tanzania

Open Access | A Plasma Survey Using 38 PfEMP1 Domains Reveals Frequent Recognition of the Plasmodium falciparum Antigen VAR2CSA among Young Tanzanian Children

Author(s): 
Andrew V. Oleinikov, Valentina V. Voronkova, Isaac Tyler Frye, Emily Amos, Robert Morrison, Michal Fried, Patrick E. Duffy
Reference: 
PLoS ONE 7(1): e31011

MalariaWorldPfEMP1 proteins comprise a family of variant antigens that appear on the surface of P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes and bind to multiple host receptors.

Open Access | Cluster-randomized study of Intermittent Preventive Treatment for malaria in infants (IPTi) in southern Tanzania: evaluation of impact on survival

Author(s): 
Armstrong Schellenberg JR, Maokola W, Shirima K, Manzi F, Mrisho M, Mushi A, Alonso P, Mshinda H, Tanner M, Schellenberg DM
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:387 (30 December 2011)

MalariaWorldIPTi due to low coverage, late administration, drug resistance, decreased malaria transmission or improvements in vector control and case management.

Open Access | Plasmodium falciparum population dynamics during the early phase of anti-malarial drug treatment in Tanzanian children with acute uncomplicated malaria

Author(s): 
Carlsson AM, Ngasala BE, Dahlstrom S, Membi C, Veiga IM, Rombo L, Abdullah S, Premji Z, Gil P, Bjorkman A, Martensson A
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:380 (20 December 2011)
Contact email: 
anjamorven@gmail.com

MalariaWorldPCR analyses from multiple blood samples collected during the early treatment phase revealed a complex picture of parasite sub-populations.

Open Access | Association of sub-microscopic malaria parasite carriage with transmission intensity in north-eastern Tanzania

Author(s): 
Manjurano A, Okell L, Lukindo T, Reyburn H, Olomi R, Roper C, Clarke TG, Joseph S, Riley EM, Drakeley C
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:370 (16 December 2011)
Contact email: 
amanjurano@yahoo.co.uk

MalariaWorldAsymptomatic, low density, multi-clone malaria infection was common in this study area.

Open Access | Assessing healthcare providers' knowledge and practices relating to insecticide-treated nets and the prevention of malaria in Ghana, Laos, Senegal and Tanzania

Author(s): 
Hoffman SJ, Guindon G, Lavis JN, Ndossi GD, Osei EJ, Sidibe M, Boupha B
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:363 (13 December 2011)
Contact email: 
hoffmans@mcmaster.ca

MalariaWorldThis study points to several strategies that may help bridge the gap between what is known from research evidence and the knowledge and practices of healthcare providers.

Prevalence of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Plasmodium falciparum Multidrug Resistance Gene (Pfmdr-1) in Korogwe District in Tanzania Before and After Introduction of Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapy.

Author(s): 
Thomsen TT, Ishengoma DS, Mmbando BP, Lusingu JP, Vestergaard LS, Theander TG, Lemnge MM, Bygbjerg IC, Alifrangis M.
Reference: 
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011 Dec;85(6):979-83.
Contact email: 
thyge666@gmail.com

MalariaWorldThe observed changes may be because of introduction of AL, and if so, this finding gives cause for concern and argues for continued surveillance of these molecular markers.

Open Access | Effect of Supplementation with Zinc and Other Micronutrients on Malaria in Tanzanian Children: A Randomised Trial

Author(s): 
Jacobien Veenemans, Paul Milligan, Hans Verhoef, et al.
Reference: 
PLoS Med 8(11): e1001125
Contact email: 
hans.verhoef@wur.nl

MalariaWorldWe found no evidence from this trial that zinc supplementation protected against malaria.

Prevalence and Density-Related Concordance of Three Diagnostic Tests for Malaria in a Region of Tanzania with Hypoendemic Malaria

Author(s): 
Stephen E. Schachterle, George Mtove, Joshua P. Levens, Emily G. Clemens, Lirong Shi, Amirita Raj, Beatrice Munoz, Megan E. Reller, Sheila West, J. Stephen Dumler, David Sullivan
Reference: 
J. Clin. Microbiol., Nov 2011; 49: 3885 - 3891.
Contact email: 
dsulliva@jhsph.edu

MalariaWorldHere, we compare their concordance among 451 febrile episodes in a cohort of 2,058 children and adults followed over 6 months in a region in central Tanzania with hypoendemic malaria.

Open Access | Implementing ideal health policy in a fragile health system: the example of expanding the use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests in mainland Tanzania

Author(s): 
Masanja IM, De Bethune X, Jacobs J
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:322 (28 October 2011)
Contact email: 
imasanja@ihi.or.tz

MalariaWorldMalaria confirmation before treatment provides an opportunity for improving the quality of malaria case management in endemic regions.

Open Access | Decreasing incidence of severe malaria and community-acquired bacteraemia among hospitalized children in Muheza, north-eastern Tanzania, 2006-2010

Author(s): 
Mtove G, Amos B, Nadjm B, Hendriksen IC, Dondorp AM, Mwambuli A, Kim DR, Ochiai RL, Clemens JD, von Seidlein L, Reyburn H, Deen J
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:320 (27 October 2011)
Contact email: 
mtoveg2002@yahoo.co.uk

MalariaWorldThese results add to the growing evidence of the decline in malaria associated with a decrease in non-typhoidal salmonellosis and possibly other bacteraemias.

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