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Plasmodium falciparum

Open Access | Review: In vitro selection of Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistant parasite lines

Author(s): 
Alexis Nzila and Leah Mwai
Reference: 
J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2010 65: 390-398; doi:10.1093/jac/dkp449

In this review, we discuss the key parameters that impact on the efficiency of the in vitro selection of resistance, and propose strategies to improve and streamline this process.

Open Access | Markers of anti-malarial drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Swaziland: identification of pfmdr1-86F in natural parasite isolates

Author(s): 
Sabelo V Dlamini, Khalid Beshir, Colin J Sutherland
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2010, 9:68 (3 March 2010)
Contact email: 
colin.sutherland@lshtm.ac.uk

Anti-malarial policy changes in neighbouring countries may have had an impact on the prevalence of molecular markers of anti-malarial resistance in Swaziland, and it is hoped that this new information will add to understanding of the regional anti-malarial resistance map.

The Puf-family RNA-binding protein PfPuf2 regulates sexual development and sex differentiation in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum

Author(s): 
Jun Miao, Jinfang Li, Qi Fan, Xiaolian Li, Xinyi Li, and Liwang Cui
Reference: 
J. Cell Sci. published 2 March 2010, 10.1242/jcs.059824
Contact email: 
luc2@psu.edu

In this study we determined the function of PfPuf2, a member of the Puf family of translational repressors, in gametocytogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum.

Role of cis-regulatory elements on the ring-specific hrp3 promoter in the human parasite Plasmodium falciparum

Author(s): 
Anusha M. Gopalakrishnan and Carlos López-Estraño
Reference: 
Parasitology Research, Online First
Contact email: 
cestrano@memphis.edu1

Together, our results indicate the presence of multiple mechanisms of gene regulation in the parasite.

Open Access | Understanding Human-Plasmodium falciparum Immune Interactions Uncovers the Immunological Role of Worms

Author(s): 
Christian Roussilhon, Philippe Brasseur, Patrice Agnamey, Jean-Louis Pérignon, Pierre Druilhe
Reference: 
PLoS ONE 5(2): e9309
Contact email: 
druilhe@pasteur.fr

We investigated here the hypothesis that the delayed acquisition of immunity to malaria could be related to a worm-induced Th2 drive on antimalarial immune responses.

Case Report: A mixed malaria infection: is Plasmodium vivax good for you?

Author(s): 
J. Whitehorn, C. Coltart, D. Manser, T. Doherty
Reference: 
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 104, Issue 3, March 2010, Pages 240-241
Contact email: 
james.whitehorn@uclh.nhs.uk

describe a case of mixed malaria infection in a returning traveller

Short Communication: Near-fixation of a Pfmsp1 block 2 allelic variant in genetically diverse Plasmodium falciparum populations across Western Colombia

Author(s): 
Judy Natalia Jiménez, Georges Snounou, Frank Letourneur, Laurent Rénia, Iván D. Vélez, Carlos E. Muskus
Reference: 
Acta Tropica, Volume 114, Issue 1, April 2010, Pages 67-70
Contact email: 
georges.snounou@upmc.fr

Assessment of the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum in 110 Colombian isolates revealed that nearly all the parasites in the 97 isolates collected in endemic regions west of the Andes shared the same Pfmsp1 block 2 MAD20-type allelic variant, despite showing high diversity for other genetical markers.

Relation between vitamin B12 and folate status, and hemoglobin concentration and parasitemia during acute malaria infections in Colombia

Author(s): 
Olga Caicedo, Eduardo Villamor, Yibby Forero, José Ziade, Pilar Pérez, Francisco Quiñones, Myriam Arévalo-Herrera, Sócrates Herrera
Reference: 
Acta Tropica, Volume 114, Issue 1, April 2010, Pages 17-21
Contact email: 
sherrera@inmuno.org

Since micronutrient deficiencies are highly prevalent in malaria-endemic areas and appear to contribute to anemia etiology, we conducted a cross-sectional study in Tumaco, Colombia, to examine the associations between plasma vitamin B12 or erythrocyte folate concentrations and hemoglobin (Hb) among 96 adults with predominantly Plasmodium falciparum malaria. 

An efficient route into synthetically challenging bridged achiral 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with antimalarial activity

Author(s): 
Gemma L. Ellis, Richard Amewu, Charlotte Hall, Karen Rimmer, Steven A. Ward, Paul M. O’Neill
Reference: 
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Volume 18, Issue 5, 1 March 2008, Pages 1720-1724
Contact email: 
p.m.oneill01@liv.ac.uk

Using this methodology a range of bridged tetraoxanes which display good in vitro antimalarial activity were synthesized.

The South American Plasmodium falciparum var gene repertoire is limited, highly shared and possibly lacks several antigenic types

Author(s): 
Letusa Albrecht, Catarina Castiñeiras, Bruna O. Carvalho, Simone Ladeia-Andrade, Natal Santos da Silva, Erika H.E. Hoffmann, Rosimeire C. dalla Martha, Fabio T.M. Costa, Gerhard Wunderlich
Reference: 
Gene, Volume 453, Issues 1-2, 15 March 2010, Pages 37-44
Contact email: 
gwunder@usp.br

The frequently observed mild outcomes of falciparum malaria in many places of the Amazon area prompted us to ask whether a globally restricted variant (var) gene repertoire is present in currently circulating and older isolates of this area.

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