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amodiaquine

A Simple Dose Regimen of Artesunate and Amodiaquine Based on Arm Span- or Age Range for Childhood Falciparum Malaria: A Preliminary Evaluation

Author(s): 
Akintunde Sowunmi, Ibukun A. Akinrinola, Grace O. Gbotosho, Titilope M. Okuboyejo, and Christian T. Happi
Reference: 
J Trop Pediatr (2011)
Contact email: 
akinsowunmi@hotmail.com

MalariaWorldA dose regimen of artesunate and amodiaquine based on arm span- or age range (DRAAAS), derived from a study of 1674 children, was compared with standard dose regimen of the same drugs calculated according to body weight (SDRAA) in 68 malarious children.

Amodiaquine analogues containing NO-donor substructures: Synthesis and their preliminary evaluation as potential tools in the treatment of cerebral malaria

Author(s): 
Massimo Bertinaria, Stefano Guglielmo, Barbara Rolando, Marta Giorgis, Cristina Aragno, Roberta Fruttero, Alberto Gasco, Silvia Parapini, Donatella Taramelli, Yuri C. Martins, Leonardo J.M. Carvalho
Reference: 
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 46, Issue 5, May 2011, Pages 1757-1767
Contact email: 
alberto.gasco@unito.it

The synthesis and physico-chemical properties of novel compounds obtained by conjugation of amodiaquine with moieties containing either furoxan or nitrooxy NO-donor substructures are described.

Open Access | Two Strategies for the Delivery of IPTc in an Area of Seasonal Malaria Transmission in The Gambia: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Author(s): 
Kalifa A. Bojang, Francis Akor, Lesong Conteh, Emily Webb, Ousman Bittaye, David J. Conway, Momodou Jasseh, Virginia Wiseman, Paul J. Milligan, Brian Greenwood
Reference: 
PLoS Med 8(2): e1000409
Contact email: 
kbojang@mrc.gm

In this setting in The Gambia, delivery of IPTc to children 6 years of age and under by VHWs is more effective and less costly than delivery through RCH trekking clinics.

Open Access | A trial of intermittent preventive treatment and home-based management of malaria in a rural area of The Gambia

Author(s): 
Sesay S, Milligan P, Touray E, Sowe M, Webb EL, Greenwood BM, Bojang KA
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:2 (7 January 2011)
Contact email: 
sogoyan73@hotmail.com

Due to the very low incidence of malaria, no firm conclusion can be drawn on the added benefit of IPTc in preventing clinical episodes of malaria among children who had access to HMM in The Gambia.

Open Access | Increased prevalence of the pfdhfr/phdhps quintuple mutant and rapid emergence of pfdhps resistance mutations at codons 581 and 613 in Kisumu, Kenya

Author(s): 
Spalding MD, Eyase FL, Akala HM, Bedno SA, Prigge ST, Coldren RL, Moss WJ, Waters NC
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2010, 9:338 (24 November 2010)
Contact email: 
mspaldin@jhsph.edu

During the period in which SP was the first-line anti-malarial in Kenya, highly SP-resistant parasites emerged, including isolates harboring pfdhps mutations not previously observed there.

Early variations in Plasmodium falciparum dynamics in Nigerian children after treatment with two artemisinin-based combinations: implications on delayed parasite clearance

Author(s): 
Michael OS, Gbotosho GO, Folarin OA, Okuboyejo T, Sowunmi A, Oduola AM, Happi CT
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2010, 9:335 (22 November 2010)
Contact email: 
micobaro@yahoo.com

The study showed the high efficacy of AL and AA in Nigerian children. In addition the study demonstrated the mobilisation of asexual parasites from the deep to the periphery in the early hours of commencing ACT treatment in a subset of patients in both study groups.

In Vitro Activity of Pyronaridine against Multidrug-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax

Author(s): 
R. N. Price, J. Marfurt, F. Chalfein, E. Kenangalem, K. A. Piera, E. Tjitra, N. M. Anstey, and B. Russell
Reference: 
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, December 2010, p. 5146-5150, Vol. 54, No. 12
Contact email: 
rprice@menzies.edu.au

Pyronaridine, a Mannich base antimalarial, has demonstrated high in vivo and in vitro efficacy against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.

Open Access | Factors determining anti-malarial drug use in a peri-urban population from malaria holoendemic region of western Kenya

Author(s): 
Watsierah CA, Jura WG, Oyugi H, Abong'o B, Ouma C
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2010, 9:295 (26 October 2010)
Contact email: 
carrenwat@yahoo.com

This study demonstrates that consumers require access to correct and comprehensible information associated with use of drugs, including self-prescription.

Open Access | Cost Effectiveness of Seasonal Intermittent Preventive Treatment Using Amodiaquine & Artesunate or Sulphadoxine-Pyrimethamine in Ghanaian Children

Author(s): 
Lesong Conteh, Edith Patouillard, Margaret Kweku, Rosa Legood, Brian Greenwood, Daniel Chandramohan
Reference: 
PLoS ONE 5(8): e12223
Contact email: 
l.conteh@imperial.ac.uk

We demonstrate how cost-effective IPTc is using three different drug regimens and the possibilities for reducing costs further if the intervention was to be scaled up to the district level. The need for effective training, drug delivery channels and supervision to support a strong network of community based volunteers is emphasised.

Fixed artesunate–amodiaquine combined pre-formulation study for the treatment of malaria

Author(s): 
Tina K., Fawaz F., et al.
Reference: 
International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Volume 395, Issues 1-2, 16 August 2010, Pages 198-204
Contact email: 
tina.kauss@u-bordeaux2.fr

This paper reports the initial research phase of the pre-development process of an AS–AQ formulation, further developed by the Drug for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi).

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