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vaccine

Open Access | Ensemble Modeling of the Likely Public Health Impact of a Pre-Erythrocytic Malaria Vaccine

Author(s): 
Thomas Smith, Amanda Ross, Nicolas Maire, Nakul Chitnis, Alain Studer, Diggory Hardy, Alan Brooks, Melissa Penny, Marcel Tanner
Reference: 
PLoS Med 9(1): e1001157
Contact email: 
Thomas-A.Smith@unibas.ch

MalariaWorldIn higher transmission settings, EPI strategies will be most efficient, but vaccination additional to the EPI in targeted low transmission settings, even at modest coverage, might be more efficient than national-level vaccination of infants.

The blood-stage malaria antigen PfRH5 is susceptible to vaccine-inducible cross-strain neutralizing antibody

Author(s): 
Alexander D. Douglas, Andrew R. Williams, Simon J. Draper, et al.
Reference: 
Nature Communications, Volume: 2 Article number: 601
Contact email: 
sandy.douglas@ndm.ox.ac.uk

MalariaWorldWe show that the full-length P. falciparum reticulocyte-binding protein homologue 5 (PfRH5) is highly susceptible to cross-strain neutralizing vaccine-induced antibodies, out-performing all other antigens delivered by the same vaccine platform.

Open Access | Immunogenicity of a virosomally-formulated Plasmodium falciparum GLURP-MSP3 chimeric protein-based malaria vaccine candidate in comparison to adjuvanted formulations

Author(s): 
Tamborrini M, Stoffel SA, Westerfeld N, Amacker M, Theisen M, Zurbriggen R, Pluschke G
Reference: 
Malaria Journal 2011, 10:359 (13 December 2011)
Contact email: 
Sabine.Stoffel@pevion.com

MalariaWorldThis study describes the immunogenicity of a virosomally-formulated recombinant fusion protein comprising domains of the two malaria vaccine candidate antigens MSP3 and GLURP.

Phase Ia Clinical Evaluation of the Plasmodium falciparum Blood-stage Antigen MSP1 in ChAd63 and MVA Vaccine Vectors

Author(s): 
Susanne H Sheehy, Christopher JA Duncan, Simon J Draper, et al.
Reference: 
Molecular Therapy (2011); 19 12, 2269–2276
Contact email: 
susanne.sheehy@ndm.ox.ac.uk

MalariaWorldEfficacy trials of antibody-inducing protein-in-adjuvant vaccines targeting the blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite have so far shown disappointing results.

Turning back the malarial hordes

Author(s): 
Tim Fulmer
Reference: 
SciBX 4(46)

MalariaWorldResearchers from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute have identified a host receptor, basigin Ok blood group, that could be a good candidate for a vaccine against blood-stage malaria infection.

Quarter-century quest for malaria vaccine shows signs of success

Author(s): 
Alisa Opar
Reference: 
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 10, 887-888 (December 2011)

MalariaWorldAfter toiling for 25 years to create a malaria vaccine, scientists have reported the first Phase III promise.

Open Access | Editorial: A Vaccine for Malaria

Author(s): 
Nicholas J. White, F.R.S.
Reference: 
October 18, 2011 (10.1056/NEJMe1111777)
Contact email: 
nickwdt@tropmedres.ac

MalariaWorldIn this issue of the Journal, the RTS,S Clinical Trials Partnership provides an interim report of a large, multicenter phase 3 trial of this vaccine.2 A total of 15,460 children in two age categories — 6 to 12 weeks and 5 to 17 months — were enrolled.

Immunization with the RTS,S/AS malaria vaccine induces IFN-γ +CD4 T cells that recognize only discrete regions of the circumsporozoite protein and these specificities are maintained following booster immunizations and challenge

Author(s): 
Robert Schwenk, Joanne M. Lumsden, Lisa E. Rein, Laure Juompan, Kent E. Kester, D. Gray Heppner, Urszula Krzych
Reference: 
Vaccine, Volume 29, Issue 48, 8 November 2011, Pages 8847-8854

MalariaWorldWe conclude that processing of the CS protein derived from the RTS,S antigen leads to the generation of HLA-DR-restricted epitopes that are similar to those identified previously using CD4 T cells from subjects immunized with and protected by attenuated sporozoites or exposed to infectious sporozoites.

Immunogenicity of novel nanoparticle-coated MSP-1 C-terminus malaria DNA vaccine using different routes of administration

Author(s): 
Mahamoud Sama Cherif, Mohammed Nasir Shuaibu, Tomoaki Kurosaki, Gideon Kofi Helegbe, Mihoko Kikuchi, Tetsuo Yanagi, Takafumi Tsuboi, Hitoshi Sasaki, Kenji Hirayama
Reference: 
Vaccine, Volume 29, Issue 48, 8 November 2011, Pages 9038-9050
Contact email: 
hiraken@nagasaki-u.ac.jp

MalariaWorldThe immunostimulatory effect of this novel nanoparticle (NP) coated plasmid encoding Plasmodium yoelii MSP1-C-terminus was examined.

Open Access | First Results of Phase 3 Trial of RTS,S/AS01 Malaria Vaccine in African Children

Author(s): 
Selidji Todagbe Agnandji, M.D., M.P.H., Bertrand Lell, M.D., Solange Solmeheim Soulanoudjingar, M.D., et al.
Reference: 
October 18, 2011 (10.1056/NEJMoa1102287)
Contact email: 
kmertes@path.org

MalariaWorldThe primary end point of the analysis was vaccine efficacy against clinical malaria during the 12 months after vaccination in the first 6000 children 5 to 17 months of age at enrollment who received all three doses of vaccine according to protocol. After 250 children had an episode of severe malaria, we evaluated vaccine efficacy against severe malaria in both age categories.

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