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Scientific Articles

Not Open Access | Role of Traditional Antimalarial Plants in the Battle Against the Global Malaria Burden

May 17, 2013 - 18:15 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Kaliyaperumal Karunamoorthi, Shanmugavelu Sabesan, Kaliyaperumal Jegajeevanram and Jayaraman Vijayalakshmi
Reference: 
Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
MalariaWorld

Although many believe that the use of medicinal plants that have folklore reputations for antimalarial properties is relatively safe, many herbs may be potentially toxic due to their intrinsic adverse side effects. Therefore, herbal-derived remedies require powerful and deep assessment of their pharmacological qualities to establish their mode of action, safety, quality, and efficacy. 

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Not Open Access | Blood Stage of Plasmodium vivax in Central China Is Still Susceptible to Chloroquine Plus Primaquine Combination Therapy.

May 17, 2013 - 18:08 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Zhu G, Lu F, Cao J, Zhou H, Liu Y, Han ET, Gao Q
Reference: 
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013 May 13.
MalariaWorld

In central China, Plasmodium vivax accounts for all of the native reported cases of malaria. Chloroquine (CQ) plus primaquine (PQ) have been used for more than 60 years as the frontline drugs, but the risk of treatment failure remains unknown. 

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Not Open Access | Comparative Study of Distribution of Anopheline Vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) in Areas with and Without Malaria Transmission in the Highlands of an Extra-Amazonian Region in Brazil

May 17, 2013 - 18:02 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Helder R. Rezende , Aloísio Falqueto , Paulo R. Urbinatti , Regiane M. Tironi De Menezes , Delsio Natal and Crispim Cerutti
Reference: 
Journal of Medical Entomology 50(3):598-602. 2013
MalariaWorld

This study compares the distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in a malaria-endemic municipality (MAL) and a malaria-free municipality (FREE) in an area of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. 

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Not Open Access | Plasmodium rhoptry proteins: why order is important

May 15, 2013 - 16:51 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Natalie A. Counihan, Ming Kalanon, Ross L. Coppel, Tania F. de Koning-Ward
Reference: 
Trends in Parasitology, Volume 29, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 228-236
MalariaWorld

Here we discuss recent work that has advanced our knowledge of rhoptry protein trafficking and function, and highlight areas of research that require further investigation.

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Not Open Access | How malaria modulates memory: activation and dysregulation of B cells in Plasmodium infection

May 15, 2013 - 16:41 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Anja Scholzen, Robert W. Sauerwein
Reference: 
Trends in Parasitology, Volume 29, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 252-262
MalariaWorld

We integrate recent findings on the effect of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) on B cells and the association of parasite exposure with altered B cell proportions, such as the expansion of atypical memory B cells.

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Not Open Access | The iron link between malaria and invasive non-typhoid Salmonella infections

May 15, 2013 - 16:29 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Susanne van Santen, Quirijn de Mast, Dorine W. Swinkels, André J.A.M. van der Ven
Reference: 
Trends in Parasitology, Volume 29, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 220-227
MalariaWorld

We explore the role of iron as a possible cofactor in this association. Malarial disease, among others, is associated with enhanced erythrophagocytosis and inflammation, which increases the iron content of macrophages and thereby also the survival of Salmonella spp. within macrophages.

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Not Open Access | The impact of placental malaria on neurodevelopment of exposed infants: a role for the complement system?

May 15, 2013 - 16:24 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Chloe R. McDonald, Robyn E. Elphinstone, Kevin C. Kain
Reference: 
Trends in Parasitology, Volume 29, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 213-219
MalariaWorld

Based on recent evidence supporting a role for the complement system in regulating neurodevelopment, and mediating neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases, we hypothesize that excessive complement activation induced by placental malaria may disrupt normal neurodevelopment resulting in neurocognitive impairment of infants exposed to malaria in utero.

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Not Open Access | Population genetics, sequence diversity and selection in the gene encoding the Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen 1 in clinical isolates from the south-east of Iran

May 15, 2013 - 16:15 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Akram Abouie Mehrizi, Masoumeh Sepehri, Fatemeh Karimi, Navid Dinparast Djadid, Sedigheh Zakeri
Reference: 
Infection, Genetics and Evolution, Volume 17, July 2013, Pages 51-61
MalariaWorld

The result showed the low genetic diversity of Iranian PfAMA1 with 11 PfAMA1 haplotypes in which nine out of 11 haplotypes are novel and have been reported for the first time. The Iranian P. falciparum population indicated a moderate level of genetic differentiation.

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Association of IL-4 and IL-10 maternal haplotypes with immune responses to P. falciparum in mothers and newborns

May 15, 2013 - 16:09 -- Open Access
Author(s): 
Lokossou AG, Dechavanne C, Bouraïma A, Courtin D, Le Port A, Ladékpo R, Noukpo J, Bonou D, Ahouangninou C, Sabbagh A, Fayomi B, Massougbodji A, Garcia A, Migot-Nabias F
Reference: 
BMC Infectious Diseases 2013, 13:215 (13 May 2013)
MalariaWorld

These data revealed that IL-4 and IL-10 maternal gene polymorphisms are likely to play a role in the regulation of biological parameters in pregnant women at delivery (anaemia, P. falciparum placenta infection) and in newborns (anaemia).

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NOT Open Access | Anthracene-Polyamine Conjugates Inhibit In Vitro Proliferation of Intraerythrocytic Plasmodium falciparum Parasites

May 15, 2013 - 08:43 -- NOT Open Access
Author(s): 
Jandeli Niemand, Pieter Burger, Bianca K. Verlinden, Janette Reader, Annie M. Joubert, Annette Kaiser, Abraham I. Louw, Kiaran Kirk, Otto Phanstiel IV, and Lyn-Marie Birkholtz
Reference: 
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. June 2013 vol. 57 no. 6 2874-2877
MalariaWorld

Anthracene-polyamine conjugates inhibit the in vitro proliferation of the intraerythrocytic human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, with 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) in the nM to μM range.

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